The Republic of The Gambia is a country in West Africa. It is the smallest country on the African continent and is entirely surrounded by Senegal, with the Gambia River emptying into the Atlantic Ocean in its center. In 1965, The Gambia became independent from the British kingdom. Banjul is its capital.

The country is less than 48km wide, with a total area of 11,300 km².The Gambia is one of the oldest existing multi-party democracies in Africa.

The Gambia has a liberal, market-based economy characterized by traditional subsistence agriculture for export earnings, a re-export trade built up around its ocean port, low import duties, minimal administrative procedures, a fluctuating exchange rate , and a significant tourism industry.

The Gambia has unique qualities over many other destinations. The facts are that it is only six hours away from major European destinations, there is no jet lag, and it is a popular and affordable winter destination attracting tourists in search of sun, sea, sand and cultural experience of which this unique country has plenty.

Area
11,295 Sq.km (4361 Sq. Miles)

Capital: Banjul
Currency: Dalasi (GMD) Pronounced (DA-LA-SI)

Time Zone
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

Climate
Pleasant sub-tropical climate with two distinct seasons: Dry savannah winds November to June, (Hamataan) and (heavy showers) wet, and lusciously green from July-October. The Gambia has virtually uninterrupted dry weather with glorious sunshine and clear blue skies from November - June. Average mid-day temperatures in the 27 C ( 80s F ) ( with a cooling light breeze ), Night time temperatures considerably cooler, between 10 C - 16 C ( 50s - 60s F ).

Population
1.5 million

Languages

Official Language: English

Local Languages: Mandinka, Wollof, Fula, Jola, Sarahule, Serere, Manjango, Creole Aku or pigeon English, broken English). French is taught in some secondary and high schools and some of the staff in hotels, restaurants and excursion agencies speak other European languages such as German, Italian, Dutch, French and the Scandinavian languages.

Religions
Islam about 85 % of the population Christianity and African Traditional Religions (ATR) 15% Economy: Agriculture, agro-processing, fisheries, livestock, manufacturing and tourism.

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